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Most People Have No Idea How to Properly Wipe a Disk

A recent study named Privacy for Sale: A Study on Data Security in Used Mobile Devices & Hard Drives, by data recovery company Kroll OnTrack, found that most used hard drives, laptops, phones and other equipment that ended up on eBay and Amazon, had sensitive data still on them.

It isn’t that all these people sell their devices without a thought to the data on them; in three out of four cases, people do make some kind of attempt to wipe their devices. They may try partially effective solutions such as reformatting disk drives, quick-formatting them, reinstalling Windows, or performing partial overwrites. While people tend to be aware of the need to do something, then, they are usually not sure of their effectiveness. It doesn’t help that format processes such as Windows format come with little information about the effectiveness delivered.

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The word is “sanitization”

If you find yourself thinking that clicking on Quick format on a partition in Windows should erase your data, it’s important to remember that there’s an entire industry worth hundreds of millions, aimed solely at wiping data drives in a thorough manner; the task tends to be technical and difficult. Sanitization is the technical term for thorough data wiping. While it can be done at home, it’s important to find the right tool, and to make sure that it does what you want it to do.

There is a difference between trying to sanitize your main OS drive, and other drives. If it’s anything other than your main drive, you need to get an app that you can install right on the OS. If it’s the main drive that you have in mind, though, you need to be aware that software installed on the operating system cannot be expected to wipe the very drive that it is on. You need bootable software that comes on an optical disc or USB thumb drive, and that works outside the operating system.

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